How To Control Type 1 Diabetes

When we eat food, our bodies produce glucose which is then used as the primary energy source for our bodies. Glucose is absorbed through the bloodstream and activates the creation of insulin, a hormone, from within the pancreas. The insulin is then released directly into the bloodstream.

Diabetes directly affects how the body utilizes glucose by either not being able to make insulin or not being able to respond to insulin correctly. An individual with diabetes will be more prone to a having a higher than normal blood sugar level.

What Is Type 1 Diabetes?

Also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes, Type 1 Diabetes results from an inability of the pancreas to produce insulin. The cells that produce insulin within the pancreas are destroyed by the individuals immune system and are not able to regrow, resulting in the effect being permanent.

Signs Of Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes usually surfaces during childhood or in teenage years. The following is a list of symptoms that should be watched for in children if the family has a history of diabetes:

• Frequent Urination - With the inability to utilize the glucose in their bloodstream due to the lack of insulin, the kidneys flush the high levels of glucose out of the body. The volume and frequency of urination is very common in children with Type 1 Diabetes.
• Increased Thirst - Due to a loss of fluids from increased urination, dehydration is very common in children with Type 1 Diabetes. This is much easier to notice then the childs bathroom habits.
• Weight Loss & Stunted Weight Growth - While children with Type 1 Diabetes are prone to having an increased appetite, the inability to breakdown the glucose for energy results in the body breaking down muscles and stored fat for a fuel.
• Tired - As the child’s system is no longer operating as it was meant to, the body doesn’t have enough consistent energy to sustain their daily routine. The child will be visibly tired more frequently, regardless of how much sleep they received.

Methods Of Controlling Type 1 Diabetes

As there is no cure or preventative treatment for Type 1 Diabetes, a method of control needs to be implemented to prevent serious damage to the body.

Below is a list of the most common methods used by those with Type 1 Diabetes to control their symptoms:

1. Check blood sugar levels multiple times per day.Utilize an insulin injection or pump (depending on age) to maintain proper levels.
2. Maintain a healthy and balanced diet while keeping an eye on sugar and starch intake. Timing of meals is also very important.
3. Exercise to prevent heart damage from diabetes and also control blood sugar levels.
4. Frequent visits to a health care professional to make sure that everything is being properly taken care off.